Credit Pacific Service Union WASHINGTON -- Charles and Lisa Trapp worked hard, played hard
and loved their kids. Theirs was an average middle-class family,
until the night in 1992 when their oldest child, Annelise, stopped
breathing. Though the Trapps successfully resuscitated her, they
later learned their four year old child had a rare form of muscular
dystrophy, and her muscles were so weak she needed a respirator to
breath.
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Credit First Service Union As employees for the United States Postal Service, the Trapps
had good health insurance. "But when you have a chronically ill
child such as Annelise, even the relatively small portion of her
medical expenses that we are responsible for adds up to a
considerable amount of debt," said Charles Trapp in testimony
before the House Judiciary Committee in February. Trapp, who
declared bankruptcy last year, came to Washington to oppose the new
bankruptcy reform bill lawmakers are pushing through Congress.
Votes are expected on the bill in both the House and Senate this
week.
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Card Credit Mobile Service Bankruptcy laws were originally established to give people like
the Trapps an opportunity to overcome financial misfortunes with a
"fresh start." But credit card companies, banks and other lending
institutions -- some of President George W. Bush's and Congress's
strongest campaign contributors -- say people are abusing the
system.
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Card Credit Discover Service These powerful interests have lobbied hard over the last few
years to overhaul bankruptcy laws and make it harder for people to
get debt relief. Former President Bill Clinton vetoed a similar
bill last year. Now, with control of the White House, Republicans
are trying to ram a bankruptcy bill through Congress, a bill that
could be the first that Bush signs into law. The bill would make
declaring bankruptcy more difficult, more bureaucratic and more
expensive.
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Credit Public Service Union Children of divorced parents will be among those hit hardest,
say the bill's opponents, including women's groups, child advocates
and consumer groups. Currently, alimony and child support payments
are given priority, often coming directly out of the debtor's
paycheck first, with any remaining income going to pay commercial
debts. The proposed legislation would not allow credit card debts
to be erased, and so custodial parents (in most cases women) and
their children would have to compete with credit card companies to
get their payment. For example, if a divorced father who has
declared bankruptcy were forced to first pay credit card debts, he
would be less able to meet his child support obligations.
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Card Credit Processing Service The American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), an
association of the nation's top divorce and matrimonial attorneys,
in a letter to Congress recently, called the bill "extremely
harmful to women and children."
Center Credit Service Union "This is the banking industry, probably with Congress, deciding
that they are not going to support children. This is not the people
deciding that they are not going to support their children," said
Charles Shainberg, AAML's president.
Card Credit Service Wireless The bill's proponents argue the opposite. "The current bill has
stronger sanctions for paying child support," said Joe Rubin,
director of Congressional Public Affairs at the United States
Chamber of Commerce, which actively backs the bill.
Credit Security Service Union But Shainberg said such claims are moot. If a person in
bankruptcy is forced to pay his or her credit card debts, it will
be harder for that person to follow-through on paying child
support.
Credit Report Service "The issue is, where there is a limited amount of money to take
from the bankrupt, the child support amount will now be reduced
because money will go to the credit card company," he said.
Blogspot Com Christian Credit card lending is more than twice as profitable as any
other lending in America, according to Elizabeth Warren, a Harvard
law professor and co-author of The Fragile Middle Class: Americans
in Debt (Yale Press 2001). "And yet they've gone to Congress to
say, 'Give us a law to squeeze American families even more,'"
Warren said.
Christian Counseling Credit "This bill is a give-away to credit card companies who are
already making record profits. No one would be considering this
bill if it were not for the political contributions that the banks
have made," she said.
Credit Federal Service Union Commercial banks and finance and credit companies have thrown
their political weight behind bankruptcy reform. They've been among
the most generous of political contributors in recent years, making
some $30 million in contributions during the 1999-2000 election
cycle, according to the non-partisan Center for Responsive
Politics. This total includes both "hard" money contributions
directly to candidates from individual donors and political action
committees (PACs), and "soft" money gifts, the unregulated
mega-contributions that go to political parties.
Credit Monitoring Service George W. Bush received more contributions from commercial banks
than any other political candidate, and five times more than Al
Gore, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.
Credit Division Service MBNA America Bank gave more than any other finance or credit
company, and was Bush's largest contributor. Overall, MNBA gave
$3.1 million in "soft" and "hard" money, 84 percent of the total to
the Republicans. American Express gave approximately $775,000 (53
percent to Republicans), and MasterCard gave some $90,000, mostly
to Republicans.
Card Credit Online Service Members of Congress on the banking and judiciary committees, who
have the most influence over the bankruptcy bill, hauled in $4
million in "hard money" contributions from the industry. MBNA
executives gave $400,000 in "hard" money to Senate Judiciary
Committee members, topping the list.
Consumer Counseling Credit Inc Senate Judiciary Committee member Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), who
introduced the bill, received more than $80,000, and fellow
committee member Senator Jeff Session (R-Ala.), a strong backer of
the bill, received more than $170,000.
Card Credit Fleet Service Financial sector executives were the top "hard" money
contributors to House Judiciary Committee member George Gekas'
(R-Penn.), donating some $35,000 to his campaign account, according
to the Center for Responsive Politics. Gekas introduced the
bankruptcy bill in the House.
Card Consolidation Credit None of the companies would provide TomPaine.com with an
explanation for their donations. "All our campaign activity is a
matter of public record," a MasterCard spokeswoman said.
MasterCard's membership of 20,000 financial institutions, including
MBNA, Citicorp and Chase, reported more than $3 billion in losses
due to bankruptcy filings in 1999.
Credit Free Online Report More than a million families filed for bankruptcy last year.
Though the numbers have declined slightly in the last two years,
they had more than quadrupled from 1980 to 1998. If the economy
continues to falter, and lay-offs increase, experts predict more
people will seek bankruptcy relief. That, according to the
industry, is why they need bankruptcy reform.
Credit Federal First Service Bruce Josten, executive vice president of the United States
Chamber of Commerce, testified before the House Judiciary
Committee, and pointed to the peak 1.4 million bankruptcy filings
of 1998. "This figure becomes even more alarming when you consider
that a substantial factor driving this incredible rise in
bankruptcies is not the need to get out from crushing debt, but a
desire to abuse the system and walk away from your debts," Josten
said.
Consumer Credit Service Josten and other bill supporters say the system is rampant with
irresponsible people -- including wealthy ones -- who just want the
"easy way out." But according to the American Bankruptcy Institute,
a member-funded, non-partisan research group made up of attorneys,
bankers, judges and other bankruptcy professionals, only 3.6
percent of those who file for bankruptcy may have been able to pay
some of their debt.
Center Credit Family Service The U.S. Chamber of Commerce said this bill is aimed only at
making the wealthy pay their creditors.
Credit Reporting Service Studies show that the vast majority of those who file bankruptcy
are middle-class folks who have fallen on hard times. They are
single women raising children, older Americans overwhelmed by
medical costs, people who have lost their jobs, small business
owners, or families divided by divorce.
Cca Credit Division Service Divorced women raising children and trying to collect child
support are five times more likely to end up in bankruptcy,
according Elizabeth Warren. African-Americans and Hispanic-American
homeowners are more than five times more likely to file bankruptcy
than white homeowners, who are more likely to have retirement
plans, stock portfolios, other real estate investments, or other
assets.
Credit Free Report Service Warren predicted that if middle-class families are not able to
discharge their short-term debt in bankruptcy, more and more people
will be forced to run from their debts by leaving the workforce,
exiting the legal economy for the underground one.
Card Credit Customer Discover "The creditors have created an illusion of people lying on the
beach somewhere declaring bankruptcy. There are some people who do
that, and we should go after those people. But 97 percent of the
cases are valid," said Travis Plunkett, legislative director of the
Consumer Federation of America, an association that focuses on
consumer education and advocacy, and is a major opponent of the
bankruptcy bill.
Credit Repair Report Service In fact, those who file bankruptcy do not "walk away" from their
debts. Under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy law, a family is freed
from short-term, high-interest debts, like credit card debts,
enabling them to concentrate on pressing debts like their home,
car, child support, educational loans and back taxes. Under Chapter
13, debtors volunteer to pay portions of their debt over a three to
five year period. In short, even with the current law, most
families leave bankruptcy court still heavily burdened by debt. If
the current bill becomes law, many of these families would not have
bankruptcy as an option. The bill disqualifies from bankruptcy
relief anyone who could make $6,000 in payments to creditors over
the next five years. Though the number people who could pay that
amount is relatively small, according to Elizabeth Warren, the real
problem with the bill is the 300 other pages of provisions which
will affect everybody.
Credit Legal Repair Service When the Trapps filed for bankruptcy, they owed $124,000 in
medical bills not covered by their health insurance, and some
$60,000 in credit card bills which they had run-up trying to pay
for everyday expenses like car repairs, groceries and
over-the-counter drugs. The mortgage on their house was $109,000,
and they owed $26,000 on their van, which they needed to transport
Annelise in her wheelchair.
Cic Credit Monitoring Service Under the bankruptcy bill being pushed by the credit card
companies, they would not have qualified for Chapter 7 because of
their dual income, although Lisa Trapp had quit her job two months
before they filed to stay home and oversee their sick daughter's
care.
Ccs Credit Division Service With the new bill, the Trapps would have had to seek credit card
counseling, where an instructor would advise them on budgeting and
money management. Creditors would also have the right to object to
their filing for bankruptcy. The Trapps might then have had to hire
a lawyer to defend themselves against the objection, incurring
legal fees. If their credit card debts had not been discharged, the
Trapps would have run the risk of losing their home and
vehicle.
Credit Service Union Worker Consumer advocates and other opponents of the bill say the
credit card companies are a big part of the problem. While the
companies complain of losses from bankruptcy, they are pushing
people to spend more money on credit. "The millions of credit card
solicitations made to American consumers the past few years have
contributed to the rise in consumer debt and bankruptcies," Senator
Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee
and opponent of the bill, said in a recent hearing on bankruptcy
reform.
1st Credit Service Union Consumer advocates also say dubious credit card practices --
such as low introductory rates which later shoot up, high late fees
that cause credit card bills to pile up, and targeting of those
with no credit history (like college students) or bad credit
history (the recently bankrupt) -- share a part of the blame.
Card Chase Credit Customer "Creditors are peddling credit recklessly to people who are on
shaky financial grounds," said Plunkett of the Consumer Federation
of America. "When they give credit to people who have no income,
like a college student, those people [later] declare
bankruptcy."
Card Chase Credit Service He said though credit card companies are the reason many have
debt troubles, the proposed bill focuses almost solely on the
debtor. Opponents say credit card companies need to reform their
deceptive marketing practices and, among other changes, have a
visible disclosure on monthly statements informing members how long
it will take to pay the debt off if they pay only the minimum
amount. Many people don't realize that if they only pay the
minimum, their debt multiplies.
Citi Credit Monitoring Service Opponents of the bill wonder why the companies and Congress are
acting so quickly. "I continue to be puzzled by the false urgency
for this bill," Senator Paul Wellstone (D-Minn.) wrote in a recent
letter to Republican Senate leader, Trent Lott (R-Miss.). "As
bankruptcy rates fell steadily in the past two years, the rhetoric
about the 'crisis' in filings became even more shrill."
Credit Plus Service Union Edmund Mierzwinski, of the U.S. Public Interest Research Group,
said campaign largess is the reason for the rush. "Filthy,
disgusting piles of soft money from credit card banks have
influenced Congress into passing a one-sided bill," he said. "Our
view is that Congress should be reigning them in, instead of
punishing the small consumer."
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