Credit Pacific Service Union SAN FRANCISCO -- The 1.3-billion-dollar expansion of a computer
chip plant near Phoenix, Arizona, heralds a new era in
environmental regulation, according to company and U.S. government
officials.
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Credit First Service Union But environmentalists warn that Washington's efforts to allow
Intel flexibility in complying with federal regulations could
provide the world's largest computer chip maker with expanded
opportunities to pollute.
The European Union is considering new rules that would force banks to set aside more capital, when they sell some of the credit products that caused the financial crisis.
Card Credit Mobile Service Expansion of the Intel plant in Chandler, Arizona, is the
biggest and most advanced of eight pilot schemes -- collectively
known as Project XL -- approved by the federal Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) to demonstrate a new approach to
environmental regulation.
ranking environmental officials to help spread his message on smokestack rules, part of a Clean Air Act process known as "new source review." When they finished talking to reporters, the White House rolled out power plant managers, who offered a sympathetic view. Bush called the Detroit Edison plant "a living example of why we acted." In 1999, plant officials wanted to install new turbine blades on its electricity generators, which allow more power to be generated with the same amount of coal without increasing emissions, said Gerry Anderson, the plant's president and chief operating officer.
Card Credit Discover Service ''This programme will give a limited number of responsible
companies the opportunity to demonstrate excellence and leadership.
They will be given the flexibility to develop alternative
strategies that will replace current regulatory requirements,''
said President Bill Clinton at the launch of the planning process
in March 1995.
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Credit Public Service Union Intel plans to use this special permission to develop ''flexible
new environmental strategies'' in its efforts to double the
capacity of its existing 388-hectare plant, where the company
manufactures advanced microprocessors such as the Pentium 200
megahertz chip.
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Card Credit Processing Service For example, the company received permission to simplify the
reporting and safety procedures for the handling of hazardous
materials, Intel spokesperson David Olney said. Instead of
providing five different sets of reports on materials used at the
plant, the company will provide a single comprehensive electronic
database to one government agency for all to access.
Center Credit Service Union The company also plans to issue a single set of production and
pollution data four times a year that can easily be understood by
the public.
Card Credit Service Wireless ''We don't want any relief from environmental regulations. No,
we can meet 'em and beat 'em,'' Olney told IPS. ''In the past,
companies tried to control emissions by fixing devices at the end
of the pipe. But we want to look at processes at the front end of
the project.''
Credit Security Service Union As part of the new process, the company has conducted more than
90 meetings with local residents to gain their confidence and gauge
their opinion. As a result, Intel's plans have been
enthusiastically accepted by many local residents, although some
remain wary.
Credit Report Service But Olney said he is a little disappointed that national
environmental organisations have not come to talk to the company or
endorsed its work.
Blogspot Com Christian One possible reason is the fact that a group of
environmentalists say that the process is not as wonderful as Intel
and the EPA make it out to be.
Christian Counseling Credit Last month, Tupac Enrique of the Tonatierra Community
Development Institute in Phoenix and Richard Moore of the Southwest
Network of Environmental and Economic Justice in New Mexico sent a
letter expressing their concerns to EPA administrator Carol
Browner.
Credit Federal Service Union A similar letter was sent to Browner by the Campaign for
Responsible Technology, a coalition of more than 50 environmental
groups and activists based here in California.
Credit Monitoring Service Both letters point out that the ''flexibility'' of the project
would allow the company to significantly expand its manufacturing
facilities in the future without having to apply for additional
environmental reviews.
Credit Division Service In theory, this means the company could discharge 40 times the
amount of hydrochloric acid and as much 400 times the levels of
phosphine and diborane then it is currently permitted to release.
It also would allow Intel to release new, untested chemicals into
the atmosphere.
Card Credit Online Service ''We are alarmed that (the Intel project) could set a terrible
precedent that would present a serious threat to environmental
justice,'' Tupac and Moore told Browner.
Consumer Counseling Credit Inc In addition, they criticised Intel for intending not to allow
independent monitoring of emissions and its compliance with
regulations because these matters are ''confidential business
information.'' Instead, they noted, the company will provide
computer simulations of the pollution control.
Card Credit Fleet Service Finally, the letters of complaint pointed out that it is lithe
expanded facility will probably use large quantities of water, an
extremely scarce commodity in the desert climate of Arizona.
Card Consolidation Credit Not surprisingly, Intel disagrees with its
critics.
Credit Free Online Report ''We were issued a permit that only allowed us to emit 25 pounds
(11.4 kilogrammes) of phosphine a year, but our calculations show
that the environmental standards actually allow us to emit up to
four tons a year, argued Olney, noting, We've agreed to report any
emissions over 1,000 pounds a year.''
Credit Federal First Service On the question of monitoring, Olney said the computer
simulations are only intended to be used for materials that are
emitted in very small quantities. He added that the company is
looking for ways of reporting releases other than the total volume
produced to avoid giving away trade secrets.
Consumer Credit Service Olney did acknowledge that Intel will not need to obtain new
permits in the future. However, he disagreed thBt the plant
expansion will create water shortages because the company already
is working with the city to recycle all its waste water.
Center Credit Family Service Here in California, activists, led by the Silicon Valley Toxics
Coalition, point out that the computer chip industry has damaged
the environment and worker health through the release of chemicals
used in the manufacturing process into the air, soil and water.
Credit Reporting Service For example, studies conducted by the Semiconductor Industry
Association of San Jose show that women in semiconductor jobs are
1.45 times as likely to have spontaneous abortions as are women
working in non-manufacturing jobs.
Cca Credit Division Service Whether these problems will recur in Arizona will not be known
for several years.
Credit Free Report Service But Barbara Knox, a local farmer who lives near the new facility
and sits on the environmental committee of the citizen advisory
panel says she trusts that Intel will do the right thing.
Card Credit Customer Discover ''All aspects of our lives have risks but I am not worried about
this plant,'' she told IPS. ''I'm very impressed with the company
plans and I think they will not replicate the mistakes that have
been made in California.''
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