The case of Thornley v Land Securities Trillium Ltd [2005]
concerned a claim for unfair and constructive dismissal by an
employee who alleged that her employer imposed a new job
description on her and she contended that her
contract of employment was
fundamentally breached by such changes to her duties imposed by
her employer. The Tribunal upheld this claim.
Credit Pacific Service Union The employee was originally employed by the BBC as an architect
in its construction management department. On or around 12 November
2001, a substantial part of the construction department was
transferred to the appellant employer, Thornley, under the Transfer
of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1982.
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Credit First Service Union Following this transfer, the employer announced its plans to
restructure the department. This meant that the employee's role
would have changed to that of a managerial role from the hands-on
architectural work she had previously done. On or around 1 October
2002, the employee attended a meeting where she indicated that she
believed her position was being made redundant. She wrote to the
employer stating that as a result of the proposed restructuring,
her professional expertise was being dissipated and she was
becoming de-skilled as an architect. She also stated that her
position was being made redundant. On or around 8 December, she
again wrote to her employer raising a grievance in respect of the
new role, which she claimed was not comparable with the job
specification of the role she had when she was transferred to the
employer.
The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has revealed a 30 per cent increase in the number of calls to its free helpline on employment issues last year compared to 2004, totalling 70, 943. Disciplinary procedures continued to be the subject for a majority of the calls, while the largest growth was on the issues of dismissal and grievances. "There are at least 26 Acts of Parliament on employment issues and it is tough for small firms to deal with all their requirements, as these figures show, " remarked Sandy Harris, FSB members services chairman.
Card Credit Mobile Service She brought a grievance hearing and following this hearing on 28
January 2003, the employee was informed that her position was not
redundant. On 13 February, she resigned on the grounds of
constructive dismissal. The employee then made an employment
tribunal claim where she claimed constructive dismissal. The
tribunal found that the effective cause of the employee's
resignation had been the imposition of the new job description,
which fundamentally breached the terms of her contract, with the
result that the employee was entitled to resign and to be treated
as having been dismissed. The tribunal therefore upheld her claim.
The employer appealed to the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT).
This Service is not intended to substitute for any free credit report or disclosure that any credit reporting agency or bureau is required by law to provide to you.
Card Credit Discover Service The employer in its appeal contended that the tribunal had
misconstrued the employee's contract of employment:
The tribunal's decision was perverse;
The issues for the determination by the EAT were whether the
tribunal had erred in arriving at its conclusion with regard
to:
the extent of the employee's duties under her contract;
the extent to which those duties were to be changed;
whether the employer had been entitled to change her duties;
and
if not, whether the employer's breach of contract was a
fundamental breach entitling her to resign.
The EAT dismissed the appeal and held that in the
circumstances:
Under the law, credit bureaus are not allowed to take your employment status into consideration when formulating your credit score. Your credit report does include basic information about you, including your name, Social Security number, current and former addresses — and current and past employers. If you're unemployed, that information can work its way into your credit report, though — not your credit report score.
Credit Public Service Union The tribunal was entitled to conclude that the changes to the
employee's duties under her contract of employment were a
fundamental breach of her contract;
the tribunal did not err in its construction of the employee's
contract or in concluding that by the changes proposed to her
duties, the employer had intended not to be bound by her
contract;
the tribunal's decision that the employee was entitled to resign
on the basis of constructive dismissal was correct;
no error could be detected in the way in which the tribunal
identified the employee's express duties under her contract of
employment;
the tribunal's conclusions on the evidence that there were
significant changes to her duties, which would have had the effect
of deskilling her as an architect, were unimpeachable; and
the employee's contract, read as a whole, did not permit the
employer to change the employee's duties to the extent and
nature it had proposed.
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The Bank has to Report and Share Certain Aspects of My Personal Information The law (the National Credit Act ("NCA")) requires the Bank to report information such as your personal details, the details of any credit agreement entered into, terminated or settled, to either the National Credit Register or to a registered credit bureau. The information that the Bank reports to this organisation may be used by the Bank to determine whether you are credit worthy, to trace you, or employment information and to prevent fraud.
Card Credit Processing Service Email: enquiries@rtcoopers.com
Center Credit Service Union © RT COOPERS, 2005. This Briefing Note does not provide a
comprehensive or complete statement of the law relating to the
issues discussed nor does it constitute legal advice. It is
intended only to highlight general issues. Specialist legal advice
should always be sought in relation to particular
circumstances.
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