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Arsenic-Free Alternatives For Decking

Credit Pacific Service Union Earlier this year, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a voluntary decision by manufacturers of treated wood to discontinue consumer sales of lumber treated with chromated copper arsenate, a preservative that contains arsenic, by Dec. 31, 2003.

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Credit First Service Union The decision, which was announced on Feb. 12, affects all residential uses of wood treated with the preservative, often referred to as C.C.A., including lumber in play equipment, decks, picnic tables, landscaping timbers, fencing, patios and walkways. Arsenic, a chemical that occurs naturally in small amounts, is fatal at high doses and a known carcinogen at lower ones.

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Card Credit Mobile Service A press release by the E.P.A. at the time of the decision said the agency had concluded that the C.C.A.-treated wood already in place did not pose "unreasonable risks to the public" and did not need to be removed or replaced. But concerns regarding the use of the preservative have prompted many homeowners to look for alternatives to the ubiquitous greenish-brown lumber. The preservative has also become the subject of a number of product liability suits.

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Card Credit Discover Service "Treated wood has served well for decades and, in all likelihood, will continue to do so in the future," said Huck DeVenzio, manager of marketing communications for Arch Wood Protection, a company in Smyrna, Ga., whose pressure-treated lumber is sold under the brand name Wolmanized. Mr. DeVenzio said that under the agreement with the E.P.A., the wood preservative industry can sell C.C.A.-treated lumber for residential purposes for another year and a half. "But for those who would rather not use lumber treated with C.C.A.," he said, "there are already alternatives out there."

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Credit Public Service Union One alternative, Mr. DeVenzio said, is lumber treated with a different preservative. Arch Wood, for example, is now marketing lumber treated with copper azole under the brand name Wolmanized Natural Select.

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Card Credit Processing Service Wood is treated by immersing it under pressure in a chemical that saturates the fibers with a substance that makes the wood unpalatable to wood-destroying insects and organisms like termites and certain fungus. Since the mid-1970's, Mr. DeVenzio said, manufacturers have used chromated copper arsenate to make pressure-treated wood for outdoor use. As a result of increasing customer demand for preservatives that do not contain arsenic, Mr. DeVenzio said the company has switched to copper azole, which contains no harmful substances.

Center Credit Service Union "Natural Select will have the same warranty as Wolmanized lumber, the lifetime of the purchaser," he said. "The only difference is that it will cost from 10 to 30 percent more."

Card Credit Service Wireless Chemical Specialties of Charlotte, N.C., also markets an arsenic-free wood preservative using the chemical compound alkaline copper quaternary. The preservative, known as A.C.Q., is in lumber sold under the brand names Preserve and Preserve Plus.

Credit Security Service Union Jesse Taylor, the owner of Just Decks, a deck builder in Toms River, N.J., said that it was important to understand that while the chemicals used for preserving lumber will change, and while there are nonwood alternatives to decking materials, it will still be necessary to use pressure-treated lumber for load-bearing parts of a deck.

Credit Report Service "We use pressure-treated lumber for the structural parts of the deck," Mr. Taylor said, explaining that most alternatives to wood, typically vinyl or composites of plastic and recycled wood chips, are not strong enough and cannot be used for structural purposes. But wood alternatives can be used for the parts of the deck that consumers are most likely to come in contact with, like the rails and the walking surface.

Blogspot Com Christian "Right now, I'd say that 95 percent of the decking and railing materials we're using are composites or vinyls," Mr. Taylor said. "And that's not necessarily because of the chemicals, but because dollar for dollar, it's going to pay over time to have a vinyl or composite system."

Christian Counseling Credit While pressure-treated lumber is ideal for the structural components of a deck, he said, it does not work well as the walking surface or the railings. In fact, Mr. Taylor said, a common request from customers is to have their existing wood surface and railings replaced with vinyl or composite.

Credit Federal Service Union "The main advantage of vinyls and composites is that they don't warp, crack, split or splinter," he said. Pressure-treated lumber can also be replaced with redwood or cedar, which are naturally resistant to termites and fungi, but those woods also start to deteriorate after a few years. "Most composites will last four or five times longer than a wood deck," Mr. Taylor said. "So you might as well spend a few dollars more for a composite and save yourself the headaches."

Credit Monitoring Service Zaragosa Barbosa, the owner of Austin Wholesale Decking Supply in Austin, Tex., which distributes decking materials, said there were nearly 50 different brands of composite or vinyl decking materials. "They range from all-plastic to 40 percent plastic and 60 percent wood," he said.

Credit Division Service While composites come in various colors, he said, and some even have a three-dimensional wood-grain surface, most will fade over time. "And darker colors tend to be hotter because they retain heat," he said.

Card Credit Online Service Anthony Cavanna, chief financial officer of the Trex Company in Winchester, Va., which makes composite decking material, said that composites were installed using the same tools and techniques as with wood. "The only difference involves spacing the boards," he said, explaining that when wood decking is installed, the boards are spaced to account for shrinkage. With composite decking, the appropriate spacing must be done at the time of installation because composite boards do not shrink.

Consumer Counseling Credit Inc Mr. Cavanna said Trex decking, which costs from $1.60 to $1.90 a linear foot for a six-inch-wide board, is about 75 percent to 80 percent more expensive than lower grades of lumber treated with C.C.A., about 55 to 60 percent more expensive than lumber treated with A.C.Q., and about the same cost as premium-grade cedar or redwood.

Card Credit Fleet Service David Seitz, vice president of Playnation Play Systems, which makes playground sets in Kennesaw, Ga., said that since composites typically do not have load-bearing abilities, swing sets are still made of wood.

Card Consolidation Credit "We manufacture some play sets out of redwood," Mr. Seitz said. "But in hotter, more humid climates, even redwood tends to rot."

Credit Free Online Report An alternative, he said, is to use southern yellow pine, a harder, stronger wood than redwood, that is treated with a preservative like copper azole.

Credit Federal First Service "We've been wildly successful with it," Mr. Seitz said. "The other nice thing is that the wood is injected with paraffin, giving it a smooth feel and protection against moisture."

Consumer Credit Service An E.P.A. spokesman, David Deegan, said consumers worried about coming in contact with copper arsenate can apply a coating to the exposed wood on a yearly basis.

Center Credit Family Service "Some studies suggest that applying certain penetrating coatings like oil-based, semitransparent stains may reduce the migration of wood preservative chemicals from C.C.A.-treated wood," Mr. Deegan said. He added that "film-forming" coatings or nonpenetrating stains are not recommended because they tend to peel and flake.

Credit Reporting Service By Jay Romano
New York Times - 7/7/2002

Topic: Toxics

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