Fresh Horses
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Brett Becker Few things equal the thrill of breaking in a new engine. You start by puttering around the lake a bit. You vary the rpm during the first few hours. As the hours accumulate, you begin to explore the upper reaches of the rpm range, drinking in the smoothness and refinement of your new steed. RMoney well spent,S you think to yourself.
Credit Pacific Service Union Then the day finally comes when you can whack the throttle(s) wide freakinU open from a standstill and rocket to full speed faster than your old engine could get you on plane.
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Credit First Service Union Regardless of whether itUs a new engine in a new boat or repowering an older model, the latest engines from AmericaUs Midwest marine giants and from Japan Incorporated are markedly better than the power plants from as little as five years ago. The application of fuel injection and later direct fuel injection make the recalcitrant two-stroke outboard of yore a distant memory. Government regulations cometh and come right quick in 2006 when outboard hydrocarbon emissions must be reduced by 75 percent.
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Card Credit Mobile Service The big three outboard manufacturers have spent millions Q tens of millions in some cases Q dialing in two-stroke direct-injection technology. MercuryUs OptiMax hit the market first and has proved to be as reliable as it is efficient. OMCUs Ficht fuel injection endured some teething pains in its first years in existence. A thorough rethinking of the fuel atomization process and numerous other changes to the system appear to have the companyUs flagship engine back on track. And Yamaha has entered the DI arena with its new High Pressure Direct Injection system.
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Card Credit Discover Service Four-stroke outboard technology continues to evolve, yet manufacturers still havenUt found the handle on shaving weight. For lots of power and little weight, two-strokes are still the better buy, but that could be only a matter of time. Manufacturers continue to pump piles of cash into four-stroke research and development, and rumors persist that two-strokes will be a thing of the past in as little as 10 years.
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Card Credit Processing Service To help identify whatUs available, the following pages should be of some assistance.
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Card Credit Service Wireless Indmar/Malibu
Credit Security Service Union For 2000, Indmar has marinized the groundbreaking 5.7-liter LS-1 under private label for Malibu Boat Company. Available as standard equipment in MalibuUs limited-production Corvette ski boat and as an option throughout the rest of its model line, this new mill cranks out a whopping 375 horsepower. Not only is the LS-1 the most powerful 5.7-liter V-8 ever developed for inboard use, but the engine also cranks out 30 more horsepower than it does when it sits in a Chevrolet Corvette.
Credit Report Service The power increase stems from IndmarUs proprietary engine control module calibration and its Tri Y dynamometer-tuned exhaust system that substantially decreases back pressure, a power-robbing side effect. Because the engine can breathe more freely, more power is available. That power is available throughout a wider span in the rpm range. That means you get awesome hole-shots without losing the top-end charge. The ECM also controls engine rpm during the warm-up stage to eliminate the chance of revving the engine too high before its fluids have reached operating temperature.
Blogspot Com Christian The engine and cylinder heads are die-cast aluminum for substantial weight savings over cast-iron engines. Cylinders are fitted with cast-iron cylinder liners, and the block features a deep-skirt design for increased stiffness and to allow the main bearing journals to be cross-bolted.
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Credit Federal Service Union specs
Credit Monitoring Service Horsepower: 375
Credit Division Service Displacement: 346 cid/ 5.7 liter
Card Credit Online Service Weight: NA
Consumer Counseling Credit Inc Fuel delivery: multiport fuel injection
Card Credit Fleet Service Price: NA
Card Consolidation Credit Warranty: three-year limited; includes fuel and electrical systems
Credit Free Online Report Malibu Boat Company, 1 Malibu Ct., Merced, CA 95340; www.malibuboats.com
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Consumer Credit Service Toyota Marine Sports
Center Credit Family Service ToyotaUs 4.0-liter VT300i dual-overhead cam V-8 features variable valve timing with intelligence.
Credit Reporting Service The variable valve timing system controls the intake camshafts to within 50 degrees of crankshaft angle, which varies intake timing and spreads the torque over a larger portion of the rpm range. Conventional engines employ valve timing that offers the best compromise between a stable idle, start and stop modes and throughout the rpm range. But it is just that: a compromise. VVTi optimizes volumetric efficiency by allowing the valves to open at optimum points throughout the rpm range.
Cca Credit Division Service Also for 2000, all models are available with a closed cooling system. For comparison, a conventional boat cooling system draws water from whatever itUs floating in and pumps it throughout the engine. Boating in brackish or salt water can lead to corrosion, and if not properly maintained, it can lead to costly repairs.
Credit Free Report Service HereUs how a closed cooling system works.
Card Credit Customer Discover Water pulled in to cool the engine is pumped to a heat exchanger. As coolant flows through coils in the exchanger, its temperature drops and then circulates through the engine. Salt water never enters engine coolant passages, keeping them free of corrosion and rust. Water in the exchanger is discharged through the exhaust.
Credit Repair Report Service specs
Credit Legal Repair Service Horsepower: 300
Cic Credit Monitoring Service Displacement: 4.0 liters
Ccs Credit Division Service Weight: 566 lb.
Credit Service Union Worker Fuel delivery: multiport fuel injection
1st Credit Service Union Price: NA
Card Chase Credit Customer Warranty: three years
Card Chase Credit Service Toyota Marine Sports, 7658 Municipal Dr., Orlando, FL 32819; 407-760-7013; www.marine.toyota.com
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Credit Plus Service Union MerCruiser
Credit Farm Service Horizon 350 and 454
1st Credit Federal Service For the first two years of the Horizon lineUs life, the engines were available for inboard use only. For 2000, MerCruiser has introduced the Horizon 350 Mag MPI and the 454 for stern-drive applications.
Credit Paychex Service Tax Designed particularly for saltwater applications, Horizons require only periodic fluid-level checks and seasonal oil and filter changes. Each engine is built with a closed cooling system, filled with coolant with a service life of five years and fitted with an engine flush system. Other corrosion fighters include the ceramic-coated exhaust elbows and manifolds. In these components, saltwater can penetrate and corrode the porous cast iron. Other low-maintenance items include platinum-tipped spark plugs, high-temperature plug wires and stainless-steel ground studs.
Credit Service Tax On standard engines, service intervals for items such as belts, valves, engine mounts average about 100 hours. Horizons triple that interval to 300 hours or every three years, whichever comes first.
Aeon Credit Service The 350 and the 454 are available with the Bravo One stern-drive, which features a lower water pickup because it was designed for offshore racing boats where the drives run close to the surface. The 350 also is available with the Alpha One drive, making it suitable for boats as small as 17 and 18 feet.
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Counseling Credit Debt Service Horsepower: 300
Card Credit Payment Service Displacement: 350 cid/5.7 liters
Card Credit Merchant Weight: 940 lb.
Counseling Credit Family Fuel delivery: multiport fuel injection
Annual Credit Report Request Price: $9,400
Area Bay Credit Service Warranty: one-year factory plus two-year extended protection; three-year corrosion
Atlanta Consumer Counseling MerCruiser, PO Box 1939, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin 54936-1939; 920-929-5570; www.mercurymarine.com.
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Aspire Card Credit Customer Mercury
Card Counseling Credit Service Digital OptiMax 150
Card Credit Online Processing Originally developed by Mercury and the Orbital Engine Corp., OptiMax uses a belt-driven compressor to deliver pressurized air and fuel to each direct-injector nozzle at the top of each cylinder. The injector shoots a RplumeS of air and fuel droplets about 10 microns in diameter Q about 89 times smaller than a human hair Q into each cylinder. Each plug ignites the air/fuel mixture with power from its own high-energy ignition coil, which is controlled by the electronic control module.
Consolidated Counseling Credit For 2000, Mercury has introduced its line of Digital OptiMax engines, which features a high-power Motorola ECM that can communicate with MercuryUs SmartCraft System. Using two advanced gauges Q where seven were once required Q SmartCraft provides the ECM with information on environmental and engine conditions. In addition to the 150, digital models are available in 115, 135, 200 and 225 horsepower with shaft lengths between 20 and 30 inches.
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Civil Credit Ontario Service Horsepower: 150
Antonio Credit San Security Displacement: 153 cid/2.5 liter
Card Cardmember Chase Credit Weight: 443 lb.
Clean Credit Repair Service Fuel delivery: direct fuel injection
Credit Management Service Price: $12,228 w/20S Warranty: two-year limited; three-year corrosion
Colorado Credit Public Service Mercury Marine, PO Box 1939, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin 54936-1939; 920-929-5570; www.mercurymarine.com.
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Bureau Card Credit Service Suzuki
Card Credit Customer Service 25-Horse Four-Stroke
Credit Financial Service Twenty-five- and 30-horsepower engines now complement the companyUs line of compact outboard engines. These clean-burning outboard engines meet the EPAUs emission requirements for 2006. Each has enough low-end grunt and ample top end to make it ideal for skiffs, flat boats and pontoons. They also make viable options if you have horsepower restrictions on your favorite lake.
Card Citibank Credit Customer Unusual for engines this size, each features a three-cylinder single overhead-cam design with the largest displacement in its class, which makes it ideal for heavy-duty applications. Like its 40- and 50-horse siblings, these engines feature a chain-driven valve train with a hydraulic tension adjuster that helps maintain factory valve timing even as the chain stretches over time.
Bad Credit Repair Service A digital ignition system monitors engine rpm and throttle position and automatically adjusts ignition time for optimum performance.
Budget Counseling Credit Rather than going with fuel injection, which adds weight, cost and increases the load on the charging system, Suzuki engineers fitted the engines with three Mikuni carburetors. These carburetors feature accelerator pumps, which deliver an additional quick squirt of fuel as you open the throttles. Suzuki also redesigned the cowling seal that adds sound dampening and makes it more watertight. And Suzuki engineers also made maintenance easier with a front-mounted oil filter and a built-in engine- flushing port.
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Bad Credit Expertise In Horsepower: 25
Cccs Consumer Counseling Displacement: 33.1 cid/543 cc
Credit Household Service Weight: 139 lb.
Credit Monitoring Report Fuel delivery: three Mikuni carburetors
Credit Creek Pacific Service Price: $4,336 for remote-steer model with power tilt and trim
California Consumer Counseling Warranty: three-year limited
Capital Card Credit One Suzuki Motor Corp., PO Box 1100, Brea, California 92822-1100; 714-996-7040; www.suzuki.com.
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Credit First Service Union Tohatsu
Card Credit Mobile Service 4-, 9.9- and 15-Horse Four-Strokes
Card Credit Discover Service Though it is relatively new to the American marine market, coming to U.S. shores in 1980, Tohatsu was the first Japanese manufacturer to build outboard engines
Credit Public Service Union Based in Tokyo, Tohatsu continues to sell and service outboards from 2.5 to 140 horsepower in the United States and 30 countries worldwide.
Card Credit Processing Service Complementing its line of engines, its new 4-, 9.9-, and 15-horse outboards are new for 2000. Each engine is EPA-compliant and quieter than its two-stroke counterpart. In addition, they run more smoothly.
Center Credit Service Union Each also features a canister-style oil filter, an automatic choke and a compression release that eases tension on the pull cord.
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Credit Security Service Union specs
Credit Report Service Horsepower: 15
Blogspot Com Christian Displacement: 15.1 c.i.d/ 247 cc
Christian Counseling Credit Weight: 81.6 lb.
Credit Federal Service Union Fuel delivery: single carburetor
Credit Monitoring Service Price: $2,457
Credit Division Service Warranty: two-year limited/five-year corrosion
Card Credit Online Service Marubeni Engine & Power Corp., 1624 W. Crosby Rd., Suite 101, Carrollton, TX; 972-323-6003; www.tohatsu.com.
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Card Credit Fleet Service Honda
Card Consolidation Credit 130-Horse Outboard
Credit Free Online Report Borrowing technology from the four-cylinder Accord engine, the BF130 outboard shares connecting rods, pistons, piston rings, crankshaft and valve springs with its automotive stablemate. This exercise in economy of scale delivers proven components and lowers cost.
Credit Federal First Service Honda engineers equipped it with four valves per cylinder for high volumetric efficiency and respectable performance. They also helped isolate boat passengers from noise vibration and harshness by using patented nonlinear rubber engine mounts.
Consumer Credit Service The four-cylinder also includes twin balance shafts that counterrotate at twice crankshaft speed and virtually eliminate secondary vibration. The engine idles in gear at 650 rpm with nary a wiggle.
Center Credit Family Service In addition, Honda engineers employed its programmed fuel injection, which was pioneered in the 1980s in Honda and Acura cars. The system delivers quick starts in all temperatures, reduced fuel consumption and reduced emissions. Like all Honda outboards, the BF130 meets EPA emission standards for 2006.
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Cca Credit Division Service specs
Credit Free Report Service Horsepower: 130 @5,500 rpm
Card Credit Customer Discover Displacement: 2254 cc / 137 cid
Credit Repair Report Service Weight: 458 lb.
Credit Legal Repair Service Fuel delivery: multiport fuel injection
Cic Credit Monitoring Service Price: $11,395
Ccs Credit Division Service Warranty: three-year limited
Credit Service Union Worker Honda Marine, PO Box 10020, Duluth, GA 30090; 800-426-7701; www.hondamarine.com.
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Card Chase Credit Customer OMC
Card Chase Credit Service New Evinrude Ficht Ram Injection
Citi Credit Monitoring Service The advent of EPA 2006 regulations created a stir in the marine market. In 1998, OMC introduced Ficht fuel injection on its engine line.
Credit Plus Service Union From an engineering standpoint, Ficht was ingenious when compared with other DFI systems. It was simpler, with fewer moving parts, and man, they ran beautifully. Instant starts and no shaking from incidental combustion Q common on all carbureted and conventionally injected two strokes. Some direct-injected two strokes still have a slight case of the shakes. Slowly, trouble found its way to paradise, and the engines began to display some unfavorable characteristics.
Credit Farm Service At trolling and slow cruising speeds, soot would develop inside the combustion chambers. Soot in an engine can have the same effect of fine sand Q and thatUs not good.
1st Credit Federal Service But all thatUs changed.
Credit Paychex Service Tax After extensive research into the causes, a team of international and a phalanx of OMCUs own engineers, Ficht Ram Injection offers up to 35 percent better fuel economy and an 88-percent reduction in emissions and consumes 50 percent less lubricating oil. During a trip from Florida to the Bahamas and back (see page 58), the pair of Ficht-equipped 200-horse Evinrudes on our boat never missed a beat over five days of cruising, trolling and start-and-stop fishing Q and didnUt spew a whiff of smoke.
Credit Service Tax During Ram InjectionUs engineering process, the cooling system also was redesigned. OMC engineers positioned channels throughout the powerhead to enable cooling water to reach high-temperature areas within the engine. The result is more consistent cooling throughout the entire block.
Aeon Credit Service The new Ram system is available on Evinrude 90-, 115-, 150-, 175-, 200- and 225-hp models.
Credit One Service Union specs
Bad Cell Credit Phone Service Horsepower: 225
Counseling Credit Debt Service Displacement: 183 cid
Card Credit Payment Service Weight: 498 lb.
Card Credit Merchant Fuel delivery: Ficht direct fuel injection
Counseling Credit Family Price: $15,475
Annual Credit Report Request Warranty: two-year limited
Area Bay Credit Service Evinrude Outboards, 200 Sea Horse Drive, Waukegan, IL 60085; 888-909-4662; Web: www.evinrudeoutboards.com.
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Account Card Credit Merchant Yamaha
Aspire Card Credit Customer HPDI Two Stroke 200
Card Counseling Credit Service So far, three manufacturers have entered the DI foray. As a result, the market now enjoys three different direct-injection systems.
Card Credit Online Processing The latest offering is YamahaUs High Pressure Direct Injection, a new system with an approach much different from Ficht or OptiMax.
Consolidated Counseling Credit Yamaha engineers started with a brand-new cylinder block. A 76-degree V-6 provides the foundation for HPDI. Air still enters the intake system through the bottom of the engine from the vacuum action of the pistons, but the injectors are mounted to the cylinder head adjacent to the spark plug. What makes Yamaha injectors different is that the pintle pulls in to allow the mixture to pass into the combustion chamber rather than push out, like all other systems on the market. Because it pulls in, there is nothing to interrupt fuel flow and hamper atomization.
Check Credit Service An ignition controller and fuel-control module feed fuel to the injectors according to conditions read through eight sensors. An oxygen sensor RreadsS the exhaust gases and signals the ECM if changes are necessary. Fuel enters cylinders at a stratospheric 700 psi, the highest pressure of any direct-injection system on the market.
Card Credit Online Payment Naturally, the engines meet EPA 2006 requirements. More interesting to boaters is that the engines were designed to deliver top fuel economy at all rpm ranges, especially from 2,500 to 5,500, right where it will spend most of its time.
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Antonio Credit San Security specs
Card Cardmember Chase Credit Horsepower: 200
Clean Credit Repair Service Displacement: 158.4 cid/2596 cc
Credit Management Service Weight: 466 lb.
Colorado Credit Public Service Fuel delivery: High Pressure Direct Injection
Consolidation Counseling Price: see local dealer
Bureau Card Credit Service Warranty: two-year limited
Card Credit Customer Service Yamaha Motor Corporation, 6555 Katella Ave., Cypress, California 900630-5101; 714-761-7300; www.yamaha-motor.com.
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