yeoman farmer or holder of the freehold to a property.
These men were in effect landed gentry. (King Henry IV, Part 1)
frieze: rough cloth. (Othello)
frippery: old-clothes shop. (The Tempest)
from the main: not the strong. (Julius Caesar)
fulsome: fat. (The Merchant of Venice)
fust: grow moldy. (Hamlet) credit pacific service union
fustian:
bombastic, ridiculously pompous (when used as an
adjective). (Twelfth Night) gage: to bind as
by oath or promise; to pledge. (King Henry IV, Part 1)
gaged: indebted. (The Merchant of Venice);
pledged. (Hamlet) gallow: frighten. (King
Lear) galls his kibe: steps on (scrapes) his
heel. (Hamlet) gamesome: sportive. (Julius
Caesar) credit first service union
gaskins:
breeches. (Twelfth Night) gasted:
frightened (as in aghast ). (King Lear)
gauntlet: armored glove flung down as a
challenge. (King Lear) gentle: noble, or
well-born; mild or amiable. (Julius Caesar) get the
start: i.e., a head start; the metaphor from the
running of a race is carried on in the victor s
palm in the next line. (Julius Caesar) card credit mobile service
gib:
tomcat. (Hamlet) give him o er: leave
someone alone. (The Tempest) glazed: a
combination of glared and gazed. (Julius Caesar)
gleek: jest, mock. (Romeo and Juliet)
goatish: the goat was frequently used to
represent lechery by the Elizabethans. (King Lear)
God-den: good evening, a contraction of the
fuller God give you a good even. (Romeo and
Juliet) card credit discover service
goodyears:
the word is usually taken to refer to the forces of evil,
in accordance with the folk tradition of calling evil spirits
by innocent names, e.g., little people for
goblins. (King Lear) credit public service union
goose:
tailor s iron. (Macbeth) gouts: drops.
(Macbeth) grace for grace: favor in return for
favor. (Romeo and Juliet) gramercy: many
thanks. (The Merchant of Venice) great wheel:
the wheel of Fortune, and the great man (King Lear) in decline.
(King Lear) green sour ringlets: fairy rings
formed by toadstools. (The Tempest) card credit processing service
grise:
degree. (Othello) grizzled: gray. (Hamlet)
gross and scope: general conclusion. (Hamlet)
gross in sense: perfectly clear. (Othello)
groundings: the poorer and less critical
section of the audience who stood in the pit. (Hamlet)
gudgeon: a fish. (The Merchant of Venice)
gull: deceive and trick. (Twelfth Night) center credit service union
guttered:
jagged. (Othello) hams: knees. (Romeo and
Juliet) haply: perhaps. (Hamlet) hard
construction: uncharitable interpretation. (Twelfth
Night) hardiment: hard blows. (King Henry IV,
Part 1) harpy: a mythical beast having the
head of a woman and the body, wings, and talons of an eagle:
supposed to act as an agent of vengeance. (The Tempest) card credit service wireless
hart:
deer, with a pun on heart. (Julius Caesar) have at
thee: on guard! (Romeo and Juliet) have
old: have a great deal of trouble (a slang term).
(Macbeth) hearts of controversy: in rivalry.
(Julius Caesar) heath: a waste tract of land.
(Macbeth) heat-oppressed: capable of being
handled. (Macbeth) credit security service union
heave the gorge:
become nauseated. (Othello) heavy summons:
a feeling of heavy drowsiness. (Macbeth)
heir-apparent: next in line to the throne.
(King Henry IV, Part 1) hests: commands. (The
Tempest) hie: hurry. (Julius Caesar)
high-lone: quite alone. (Romeo and Juliet)
high-sighted: ambitious. (Julius Caesar) credit report service
hilding:
a good-for-nothing. (Romeo and Juliet)
hinds: deer. (Julius Caesar) hit
together: agree. (King Lear) hob,
nob: hit or miss. (Twelfth Night) hold
carelessly: think little of someone. (Romeo and
Juliet) holidam: originally the holy relics
upon which oaths were sworn; by the late 16th century this word
was used as a weak asseveration or mild oath. (Romeo and
Juliet) blogspot com christian
holp:
archaic form of helped. (Romeo and Juliet) horned
man s: cuckold s. (Othello)
housewives: hussies. (Othello)
hugger-mugger: secret haste. (Hamlet)
humour: feeling (of fear); to persuade by
flattery; or a mood, temperament, or mist. (Julius Caesar)
hunts-up: originally the sound that roused
huntsmen, this expression means any morning greeting. (Romeo
and Juliet) christian counseling credit
hurlyburly:
the noise and confusion of battle. (Macbeth)
husbandry: thrift. (Hamlet)
ides: the 15th day of the month. (Julius
Caesar) ill-divining: foreboding evil. (Romeo
and Juliet) Illyria: a mythical land somewhere
in the Mediterranean. (Twelfth Night)
impawn d: pledged. (King Henry IV, Part
1) credit federal service union
import:
concern. (Othello) in scarlet, to be:
blush. (Romeo and Juliet) incarnadine: turn
blood-red. (Macbeth) indign: unworthy.
(Othello) ingraft: habitual. (Othello)
ingrafted: deep-rooted. (Julius Caesar)
insuppressive: unsuppressable, indomitable.
(Julius Caesar) intentively: with full
attention. (Othello) credit monitoring service
intermit:
hold off. (Julius Caesar) inurn d:
buried. (Hamlet) Jacks: fellows
(contemptuous). (The Merchant of Venice)
jaunce: trudging about. (Romeo and Juliet)
jaundice: a symptom of violent passion. (The
Merchant of Venice) jealous: in the sense of
suspicious. (Julius Caesar) jointress:
partner. (Hamlet) credit division service
Jove:
King of the Roman gods. (Romeo and Juliet)
jowls: bumps. (Hamlet) kisses
Emilia: the usual Renaissance form of social courtesy.
(Othello) knapped: knocked. (King Lear);
nibbled. (The Merchant of Venice) knits up:
straightens out. (Macbeth) knotted and combined
locks: i.e., lying together in a mass. (Hamlet) card credit online service
ladybird:
a term of endearment, similar to lamb. (Romeo
and Juliet) lay-to: use. (The Tempest)
lazar-like: like leprosy. (Hamlet)
leasing: the power of telling lies. (Twelfth
Night) leman: sweetheart. (Twelfth Night)
lethe: in classical mythology Lethe was a
river in Hades, the waters of which induced forgetfulness. Here
the association is with death generally. (Julius Caesar) consumer counseling credit inc
lief:
soon. (Hamlet) liver: the Elizabethans
considered the liver to be the seat of the emotions. (The
Merchant of Venice) liver, brain, and heart:
the liver vied with the heart as the seat of the bodily
passions in the Elizabethan physiology; the brain was to
control the exercise of both the affections and the passions.
(Twelfth Night) livings: possessions. (The
Merchant of Venice) card credit fleet service
loath:
reluctant. (Twelfth Night) loggerheads:
numbskulls. (King Henry IV, Part 1)
long-ingraffed: long-standing. (King Lear)
lown: rascal. (Othello) lym:
bloodhound. (King Lear) magnificoes: magnates,
great men. (The Merchant of Venice)
maidenhead: virginity. (Twelfth Night)
make shift: be able to, manage. (The Merchant
of Venice) card consolidation credit
makes dainty:
comes shyly. (Romeo and Juliet) malapert:
impertinent. (Twelfth Night) marchpane:
confectionery made of almond paste, sugar, and marzipan. (Romeo
and Juliet) marry: an oath, by (the Virgin)
Mary! but in effect no stronger than indeed. (Romeo
and Juliet) (Julius Caesar) masterless:
abandoned. (Romeo and Juliet) credit free online report
maugre:
despite (Fr. malgre). (Twelfth Night) (King Lear)
mazzard: head. (Othello)
meet: proper. (Julius Caesar)
meetest: fittest. (The Merchant of Venice)
meiny: followers, attendants. (King Lear)
memento mori: reminder of death (usually a
skull). (King Henry IV, Part 1) meshes: net.
(The Merchant of Venice) credit federal first service
mewed up to her heaviness:
encased in her grief. (Romeo and Juliet)
micher: truant (our colloquial word
moocher is derived from this). (King Henry IV, Part
1) miching mallecho: slinking mischief.
(Hamlet) might not but: must. (Othello)
minion: darling, favorite. (Macbeth)
misprision: misunderstanding. (Twelfth
Night) consumer credit service
moe:
more. (Julius Caesar) (The Merchant of Venice)
moiety competent: sufficient portion. (Hamlet)
moo: more. (Othello)
mooncalf: monstrosity. (The Tempest)
mortal arbitrament: settle a dispute by
duelling to the death of one contestant. (Twelfth Night)
motion of the liver: the liver was regarded as
the seat of the passions. (Twelfth Night) center credit family service
mountebanks:
charlatans who sell quack medicine. (Othello)
mouse-hunt: one who runs after women. (Romeo
and Juliet) mow: make faces. (The Tempest)
much ado: much trouble, fuss. (King Lear)
much unfurnished: not ready. (Romeo and
Juliet) Mugs: common name for a country
bumpkin. (King Henry IV, Part 1) credit reporting service
mushrumps:
mushrooms. (The Tempest) music from the
spheres: according to Pythagoras, the universe
consisted of eight hollow spheres, inside of which the earth
and all the other planets are fixed. The spheres produced a
note, each of which combined to produce perfect harmony that is
inaudible to the human ear. The earth is at the center of this
system. (Twelfth Night) cca credit division service
mute:
slave whose tongue has been removed for security reasons,
or silent person. Both mutes and eunuchs were associated with
oriental courts. (Twelfth Night) naughty:
insolent, wicked. A stronger term for the Elizabethans than for
us. (Julius Caesar) new abroach: newly afoot
(newly underway). (Romeo and Juliet) night-tripping
fairy: it was commonly believed that elves and fairies
sometimes exchanged well-favored babies for nasty ones, who
were often called changelings. (King Henry IV, Part 1) credit free report service
nimble-footed:
madcap. (King Henry IV, Part 1) nimble-pinioned
doves: nimble-winged doves. Doves pulled Venus
chariot and were held sacred by her. (Romeo and Juliet)
nonce: occasion. (Hamlet) nothing
jealous: have no doubt. Frequently used by
Elizabethans. (Julius Caesar) nuncle: an
abbreviation of mine uncle; intimacies of address such as this
were permitted to a licensed fool. (King Lear) card credit customer discover
O proper stuff:
A fine thing this! (Macbeth) occulted:
hidden. (Hamlet) odd-even: between night and
day. (Othello) o er ears: i.e.,
underwater. (The Tempest) of general assault:
common to all men. (Hamlet) of wax: i.e., as
handsome as if he had been modeled in wax, finer than men
usually are. (Romeo and Juliet) credit repair report service
on the hip:
at my mercy. (Othello) orb: poetic word
for world. (Twelfth Night) ordinary: a tavern.
(Julius Caesar) othergates: otherwise (than).
(Twelfth Night) out of haunt: away from
others. (Hamlet) out of warrant:
unjustifiable. (Othello) out: angry. (Julius
Caesar) outface them: get the better of them.
(The Merchant of Venice) credit legal repair service
overname:
name them over. (The Merchant of Venice)
paddock: a toad, as in an attendant spirit
that calls a witch when it is time to go on some evil errand.
(Macbeth) pale Hecate: Hecate, goddess of the
moon and the underworld, was queen of the witches and
witchcraft. (Macbeth) palmy: flourishing.
(Hamlet) palter: quibble or deceive. (Julius
Caesar) cic credit monitoring service
pard or cat o mountain:
leopard. (The Tempest) parle: parley.
(Hamlet) patch: clown or fool. (The Merchant
of Venice) paunch: stab. (The Tempest)
pearl: all that s good in the kingdom.
(Macbeth) peize: piece out,
delay. (The Merchant of Venice) pennyworths:
small quantities (of sleep); pronounced pennorths.
(Romeo and Juliet) ccs credit division service
pent-house lid:
the eyelid that resembles a sloped roof. (Macbeth)
perdy: from the French par dieu, by God. (King
Lear) periwig-pated: bewigged. (Hamlet)
perpetual wink: endless sleep; death. (The
Tempest) pignuts: peanuts. (The Tempest)
plume up: gratify. (Othello)
point-devise: to the point of perfection.
(Twelfth Night) credit service union worker
poor pennyworth:
only a small quantity. (The Merchant of Venice)
portance: behavior. (Othello)
possets: a drink made from hot curdled milk,
ale, wine, etc., and taken usually on retiring. (Macbeth)
posy: inscription inside a ring, often in
verse. (The Merchant of Venice) pout st
upon: treat with contempt. (Romeo and Juliet) 1st credit service union
practicing upon:
plotting against. (Othello) praetor:
magistrate. (Julius Caesar) prate: chatter,
gossip. (Macbeth) prick: spur. (Julius Caesar)
primy: in its prime, youthful. (Hamlet)
princox: PRIN/ce of COX/combs; pert, saucy
boy, upstart. (Romeo and Juliet) prithee: I
entreat you. (Twelfth Night) card chase credit customer
prodigies:
unnatural events. (Julius Caesar) proof of
constancy: test of endurance. (Julius Caesar)
proper: belonging. (Julius Caesar)
propertied me: made a tool of. (Twelfth Night)
prorogued: adjourned (postponed). (Romeo and
Juliet) pudder: tumult. (King Lear)
puddled: muddied. (Othello) card chase credit service
puling:
whining. (Romeo and Juliet) purblind:
quite blind or merely dimsighted. (Romeo and Juliet) is
pure innocence: i.e., has the same childlike
sincerity. (The Merchant of Venice) purple-hued
malt-worm: purplefaced beer-drinkers. (King Henry IV,
Part 1) pursy: sensual. (Hamlet) put
foil: set it off by contrast. (The Tempest) citi credit monitoring service
put on:
incite. (Othello); reveal. (Julius Caesar) put to
silence: a euphemism for executed. (Julius Caesar)
put up our pipes: pack up. (Romeo and Juliet)
quailing: cowardly giving up. (King Henry IV,
Part 1) quaint: the word has various
Elizabethan meanings: skillful, ingenious, delicate, elegant.
(The Tempest) quick mettle: mentally sharp.
(Julius Caesar) credit plus service union
quiddities:
subtle distinctions, hair-splitting. (Hamlet)
quilets: quibbles. (Hamlet)
quillets: quips. (Othello)
rack d: reference to the rack, an
instrument of torture. (Twelfth Night) rank
garb: gross manner. (Othello) ranker:
greater. (Hamlet) rated: upbraided. (Julius
Caesar) razes: roots (from Latin, radix root).
(King Henry IV, Part 1) credit farm service
reasonable shore:
the shore of reason, the mind. (The Tempest)
receiving: sensitive understanding. (Twelfth
Night) recks rede: takes no care of his own
counsel. (Hamlet) reechy: literally smoky,
foul. (Hamlet) reeking: sweating. (King Lear)
remembrances: love-tokens. (Hamlet)
rest you merry: a colloquial term of farewell,
comparable to our All the best! (Romeo and
Juliet) 1st credit federal service
reverb no hollowness:
i.e., make no noise, as a hollow vessel does when it is
struck. (King Lear) rheumy: moist. (Julius
Caesar) rive: split open. (King Lear); split
in two. (Julius Caesar) robustious: ranting.
(Hamlet) romage: rummage, bustle. (Hamlet)
ronyon: a term of abuse or contempt.
(Macbeth) credit paychex service tax
rouse:
draught of liquor, bumper, toast. (Hamlet)
rump-fed: fed with expensive cuts of meat.
(Macbeth) sable silver d: black streaked
with white. (Hamlet) sallies: sudden advances
in battle. (King Henry IV, Part 1) saws:
maxims, aphorisms. (Twelfth Night) scant show
well: scarcely appear attractive. (Romeo and
Juliet) credit service tax
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