A Simple Fool
Author:
Shoshana Goldberg
photograph by James Baigrie
Fool is nothing more than sweetened raw or cooked
fruit,
puréed—and then enriched with cream. Few would disagree with
Elizabeth David's description of this light, delicate warm-weather
English classic as ''simple [and] almost childlike''. Exactly when
the fool first appeared is an open question—but literary references
to the dessert date back to the 16th century. Its name may derive
from the French verb
fouler, meaning to crush or press (it
was possibly made originally from fruit that was boiled and forced
through a sieve), and it may well have been invented in the first
place simply as a variation on ordinary stewed fruit—which would
have been in demand in medieval
times, when raw fruit was widely
considered unhealthy. Recipes for fools from the 17th and 18th
centuries were decidedly more complicated than today's versions:
Various fruits—including berries, plums, and apricots—were often
mixed with eggs as well as cream, and the results were occasionally
embellished with wine, spices, and lemon peel. The pared-down,
modern fool closely resembles a cream, a once-popular English
dessert. But according to David, it also has a lot in common with
the syllabub (a frothy cream-based drink) and the trifle (a layered
concoction of cake, fruit, and custard). Indeed, she suggests that
each of these desserts has been greatly influenced by the others.
''In the history of
cookery,'' writes David in
An Omelette and a
Glass of Wine (Lyons Press, 1997), ''nothing is conveniently
consistent.'' Not even, it seems, the simple fool.
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